Which raw materials are imported and from which countries?
**Main raw materials:** Limestone, clay, gypsum, iron oxide, coal
**Main importing countries:** Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Turkey
Holcim AG, as one of the world's leading providers of building materials, imports a variety of raw materials essential for cement production. Limestone and cla...
**Main raw materials:** Limestone, clay, gypsum, iron oxide, coal
**Main importing countries:** Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Turkey
Holcim AG, as one of the world's leading providers of building materials, imports a variety of raw materials essential for cement production. Limestone and clay are the main components of cement and are often imported from nearby European countries such as Germany and France to minimize transportation costs.
Gypsum, used to regulate the setting time of cement, is also sourced from European countries like Spain and Italy. Iron oxide, which serves as a colorant in cement production, is often imported from Turkey.
Coal, used as a fuel in some production facilities, can come from various international sources, depending on availability and cost. Holcim continuously optimizes its supply chains to reduce costs and improve sustainability.